Max Speers’ Great Grandfather:
William Speers
It all came about when my Aunt Virginia
living in San Diego told me she had an old steamer trunk in the garage loaded
with old records of some kind. It turned out that these “old records” were my
great grandfather’s civil war papers and memorabilia handed down through his
daughter Blanche. What a treasure it was! It consisted of numerous items
including the diary of my great grandfather’s father-in-law Robert Hays (from
14 Oct 1861 to the very date of his untimely death at the Battle of Tupelo MS
on 14 Jul 1864), an 1863 book on the “Battle of Fort Donelson and Shiloh and
the Capture of Two Hundred Officers & Men of the 14th Iowa Infantry and
their Confinement for 6 ½ Months in Rebel Prisons,” an album of portraits
carried throughout the war by William Speers, various GAR medals, letters and
other memorabilia. Both William (14 Oct 1861-8 Nov 1864) and Robert Hays served
as members of the Iowa 14th Infantry.
William Speers was the son of John and Nancy
White Speers of Fayette County PA. William was born in Lafayette County near
Donegal PA on the 9th of Jul 1842. As a small boy he was brought to Iowa and
there grew into manhood. At the outbreak of the Civil War, he and his older
brother, Irwin, enlisted in Co F of the 14th IA Inf. They were bunkmates during
their period of enlistment which lasted for more than three years and some days
after which time they were both honorably discharged.
Both brothers were taken prisoner at the
Battle of Shiloh in
Tennessee on 6 Apr 1862 at the so-called Hornet’s Nest at
1730 hours. At the time the brigade consisted of 2nd, 7th & 14th Iowa Regiments
and the 58th IL Infantry commanded by General W. H. L. Wallace. The 14th IA was
led by COL W. T. Shaw.
The 14th IA held fast at the center but the
other flanking regiments withdrew. Overpowered many were killed and the rest
taken prisoners. As prisoners they were on the road much of the time: to
Corinth MS, Memphis TN, Mobile AL, Canton & Jackson MS, Cahawha &
Montgomery AL, Macon & Columbus GA. All privates were pardoned on 22 Jun
1862. After that they were moved to Atlanta, Chattanooga, Savannah, Augusta GA,
Columbia SC, Charlotte, Raleigh, Petersburg VA and Libby Prison in Richmond VA.
The brothers signed their parole papers on
the 17th of October, then proceeded to Fort Monroe VA, Annapolis MD, then
ordered back to St. Louis by river boats to Benton Barracks MO where they
rejoined the 14 IA Inf. From his discharge papers, we note that William Speers
was 22 years old when he was mustered out of the service. He was 5 feet 10
inches tall, he had gray eyes with fair complexion and dark hair and a scar
wound on the left side of his head.
On 24 June 1864, he wrote to his Uncle Samuel
White that he was part of an expedition on the march through the state of
Mississippi with orders to destroy the Mobile & Corinth Railroad at Tupelo.
Our provost marshal company was engaged in the rear guarding prisoners. The
Battle of Tupelo took place on 14 July 1864 when William’s future father-in-law
was killed in action.
On the 14th of Feb 1871, William was united
in marriage with Miss Missouri Hays (the daughter of Robert Hays and Mary White
of Bonaparte IA). To this union came four children: Frank R., b. 9 Jan 1774 in
the territory of Kansas, d. 25 Aug 1929 in King City MO; Charles, b. 28 Dec
1887 in the territory of Kansas, d. 5 Jun 1948 in Stanberry MO; Blanche L., b.
25 Aug 1894 in Missouri, d. 16 Feb 1989 in Lagrange OR, m. John Speckhart in
1939, Caldwell ID; and an infant in 1871.
William & Missouri Speers moved to Kansas
and lived there for a while and later moved to Missouri and settled near the
Lafayette Baptist Church in Nodaway County where for many years they worked the
land and made their home. Moving to Stanberry MO on New Year’s Day in 1900,
they joined the First Baptist Church. Here they lived for 25 years. Missouri
Hays Speers died on 25 Oct 1925 and her husband shortly thereafter on 30 Jan
1926 after 53 years of marriage. The mourners included Frank, Charles, Blanche,
and one adopted daughter Mrs. D. D. Ross of Kansas City. There were five
grandchildren and two nephews in attendance.
Both William & Missouri Speers were laid
to rest at the High Ridge Cemetery in Stanberry MO. Wm. Speers was a
member of
the G.A.R. Marion Post No. 119 in Stanberry MO. Here pictured in the early
1900s are right to left: Great Grandfather W. Speers, his wife Missouri,
Grandfather Frank, Great Aunt Blanche, school teacher and Great Uncle Charles,
medical doctor.By Permission of: Max Speers
Member - Sons of Veterans of the
Civil War
Major General Thomas H. Ruger
Camp #1